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ELECTRONICS THEORY

Ohm's law and power calculator

Fill in any two boxes. The other two are worked out for you, and you can change your mind at any time.

  1. 1Type your numbersUse the white boxes. Tap an example chip if you want a starting point.
  2. 2Read the answerThe green panel updates as you type. You cannot edit it.
  3. 3See whyThe steps below show the formula with your numbers filled in.
TRY AN EXAMPLE
YOUR NUMBERS · TYPE IN THE WHITE BOXES

Fill in any two boxes. The other two turn green and fill themselves in. Typing in a green box swaps it in.

volts
 
amps
 
Calculated
ohms
 
Calculated
watts
 
THE ANSWER · WORKED OUT FOR YOU
Power (P)
276W
Voltage (V)
13.8V
Current (I)
20A
Resistance (R)
0.69Ω
HOW IT WAS WORKED OUT
R = V ÷ I = 13.8 ÷ 20 = 0.69 Ω
P = V × I = 13.8 × 20 = 276 W
WHICH FORMULA FOR WHICH PAIR
You knowFindFormula
Voltage and currentResistance, powerR = V ÷ I, P = V × I
Voltage and resistanceCurrent, powerI = V ÷ R, P = V² ÷ R
Current and resistanceVoltage, powerV = I × R, P = I² × R
Power and voltageCurrent, resistanceI = P ÷ V, R = V² ÷ P
Power and currentVoltage, resistanceV = P ÷ I, R = P ÷ I²
Power and resistanceVoltage, currentV = √(P × R), I = √(P ÷ R)

What this means

Voltage pushes current through a resistance. Ohm's law ties the three together: voltage equals current times resistance.

Power is how much energy the circuit uses each second, measured in watts. It equals voltage times current. Combine the two rules and you can find any quantity from any two of the others.

V = I × R | P = V × I = I²R = V² / R
ON THE EXAM

Write down what the question gives you and what it asks for, then pick the formula that has exactly those. The table below shows every combination.

92 questions in the official pools involve this topic:

Common questions

Which two boxes should I fill in?

Any two. The calculator keeps the two you edited most recently and works out the other two, so you can switch between, for example, voltage and current, or voltage and resistance.

What is the difference between watts and volts?

Volts measure the electrical push. Amps measure how much current flows. Watts measure the work being done, which is volts times amps.

Does this work for AC?

Yes for resistive loads such as a dummy load, using RMS values. Circuits with coils and capacitors need reactance, which is not covered here.

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