Frequency and wavelength calculator
Type a frequency to see its wavelength, or type a wavelength to see its frequency. It also tells you which amateur band you are in.
- 1Type your numbersUse the white boxes. Tap an example chip if you want a starting point.
- 2Read the answerThe green panel updates as you type. You cannot edit it.
- 3See whyThe steps below show the formula with your numbers filled in.
What this means
A radio wave travels at the speed of light. The higher the frequency, the shorter each wave. That is why the 2 meter band is called 2 meters: waves there are about 2 meters long.
The exams use a simple shortcut: wavelength in meters equals 300 divided by the frequency in MHz. It is a rounded version of the speed of light, and it gives the answers the exam expects.
Band names come from wavelength. If a question gives you a frequency and asks for the band, or the other way around, divide 300 by the number you have.
42 questions in the official pools involve this topic:
Common questions
Why divide by 300?
Radio waves travel at about 300 million meters per second. Dividing that by the frequency in hertz gives the wavelength in meters. Using MHz for frequency lets you write it as 300 divided by MHz.
Is the answer exact?
It is the standard exam approximation. The true speed of light is 299.79 million meters per second, so real wavelengths are a tiny bit shorter. For exams and antenna work the difference does not matter.
What is a megahertz?
One MHz is one million cycles per second. The 2 meter amateur band sits around 146 MHz, and the 20 meter band around 14 MHz.