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RF FUNDAMENTALS

Frequency and wavelength calculator

Type a frequency to see its wavelength, or type a wavelength to see its frequency. It also tells you which amateur band you are in.

  1. 1Type your numbersUse the white boxes. Tap an example chip if you want a starting point.
  2. 2Read the answerThe green panel updates as you type. You cannot edit it.
  3. 3See whyThe steps below show the formula with your numbers filled in.
TRY AN EXAMPLE
YOUR NUMBERS · TYPE IN THE WHITE BOXES
MHz
Type a frequency, or type a wavelength below.
Calculated
meters
Or type a wavelength to find the frequency.
THE ANSWER · WORKED OUT FOR YOU
Wavelength
2.048m
Wavelength in feet
6.718ft
Frequency
146.52MHz
Amateur band
2 meters
HOW IT WAS WORKED OUT
λ = 300 ÷ f
λ = 300 ÷ 146.52 MHz = 2.048 m
(300 is the speed of light in millions of meters per second, rounded the way the exams do.)
AMATEUR BANDS AT A GLANCE
BandFrequencies (MHz)Typical wavelength
80 / 75 meters3.5 to 480 m
40 meters7 to 7.342 m
30 meters10.1 to 10.1529.6 m
20 meters14 to 14.3521.2 m
17 meters18.068 to 18.16816.6 m
15 meters21 to 21.4514.1 m
12 meters24.89 to 24.9912 m
10 meters28 to 29.710.4 m
6 meters50 to 545.77 m
2 meters144 to 1482.05 m
1.25 meters222 to 2251.34 m
70 centimeters420 to 4500.69 m
33 centimeters902 to 9280.328 m
23 centimeters1240 to 13000.236 m

Wavelength is shown at the middle of each band. Band edges here are the main US allocations.

What this means

A radio wave travels at the speed of light. The higher the frequency, the shorter each wave. That is why the 2 meter band is called 2 meters: waves there are about 2 meters long.

The exams use a simple shortcut: wavelength in meters equals 300 divided by the frequency in MHz. It is a rounded version of the speed of light, and it gives the answers the exam expects.

λ (meters) = 300 / f (MHz) | f (MHz) = 300 / λ (meters)
ON THE EXAM

Band names come from wavelength. If a question gives you a frequency and asks for the band, or the other way around, divide 300 by the number you have.

42 questions in the official pools involve this topic:

Common questions

Why divide by 300?

Radio waves travel at about 300 million meters per second. Dividing that by the frequency in hertz gives the wavelength in meters. Using MHz for frequency lets you write it as 300 divided by MHz.

Is the answer exact?

It is the standard exam approximation. The true speed of light is 299.79 million meters per second, so real wavelengths are a tiny bit shorter. For exams and antenna work the difference does not matter.

What is a megahertz?

One MHz is one million cycles per second. The 2 meter amateur band sits around 146 MHz, and the 20 meter band around 14 MHz.

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